(NDTV) Why China's 'Assured Retaliation' Nuclear Doctrine Has Sent Others Into A Spiral

NDTV

China's investment in long-range delivery systems is understandably directed towards the US. But its continuous development of intermediate delivery systems has sent its neighbours into a tizzy.

On September 3, 2025, after flexing its diplomatic muscle at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit in Tianjin, the People's Republic of China (PRC) was ready to flex its military muscle at Tiananmen Square, Beijing. With much pomp and pageantry, it displayed its impressive military armada to the world on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War II, which China refers to as Victory Day. The Chang'an street was buzzing with the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) 45 parade formations, including foot units, armoured equipment echelons, and aerial components. Most notably, for the first time, China displayed its complete nuclear triad architecture, highlighting its land, sea, and air-based nuclear delivery options. Although Chinese capabilities are aimed at deterring the United States, it has the potential to start a South Asian nuclear arms race.

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